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Wings Without Borders

IV North American Ornithological Conference

October 2006

Author(s):

Keeley, W, H, Boise State University Raptor Research Center, Boise, ID, USA, williamkeeley@yahoo.com

 

COMPARISON OF FERRUGINOUS HAWK DIET BETWEEN TWO GRASSLANDS IN NEW MEXICO

Food is a limiting factor for bird populations and its abundance can affect reproductive parameters.  To investigate potential differences in Ferruginous Hawk (Buteo regalis) diet composition in two grasslands, Estancia Valley (EV) and Plains of San Agustin (PSA), in New Mexico, we analyzed regurgitated pellets, prey remains, and time-lapse video during 2004-2005.  We documented 1067 prey items for EV at 29 nests and 634 prey items for PSA at 16 nests from a total of 813 pellets, 57 prey remains, and 1374 hours of videotape.  We combined pellets and prey remains, Botta's pocket gophers (Thomomys bottae) represented the primary prey by number for both study areas as well as by biomass in EV.  Desert cottontail rabbits (Silvilagus audobonii) contributed more biomass than any other species in PSA.  In terms of frequency and biomass and across all techniques, Ferruginous Hawks in EV consumed significantly more Gunnison's prairie dogs (Cynomys gunnisoni) than in PSA, while hawks in PSA consumed significantly more desert cottontails.  Reliance on Gunnison's prairie dogs in EV could have been a factor that contributed to the higher productivity we recorded there for Ferruginous Hawks during 1998-2005.

 

COMPARACION DE LA DIETA DEL AGUILLA REAL (BUTEO REGALIS) ENTRE DOS PASTIZALES EN NUEVO MEXICO

El alimento es un factor limitante para las poblaciones de ayes y su abundancia puede afectar los parametros reproductivos.  Para investigar las diferencias potenciales en la composicion de la dieta del Aguililla real (Buteo regalis) en dos pastizales, Valle de La Estancia (EV) y Planicies de San Agustin (PSA), en Nuevo Mexico, analizamos las egagropilas, restos de presas, y videos durante 2004-2005.  Documentamos 1067 restos de presas para EV en 29 nidos y 634 restos para PSA de un total de 813 egagropilas, 57 restos de presas, y 1374 horas de cinta de video.  Cuando se combinaron los restos de alimento con las egagropilas, las tuzas de Botta (Thomomys bottae) constituyeron por numero la principal presa en ambas areas de estudio, y por biomasa en EV.  Los conejos del desierto (Sylvilagus audobonii) aportaron mas biomasa que cualquier otra especie en PSA.  En termino de frecuencia y biomasa, y mediante todas las tecnicas empleadas, las aguilillas reales en EV consumieron significativamente mas perritos de a pradera (Cynomys gunnisoni) que en PSA, mientras que las aguilillas en PSA consumieron un mayor numero de conejos.  El abasto de perros de la pradera en EV pudo ser el factor que contribuyera a la mayor productividad registrada para las aguilillas reales durante 1998-2005.

 


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